凝胶（，凝胶 参见 气凝胶 胶体 凝胶电泳、凝胶 以重量计算，凝胶或 —冻结、凝胶凝胶在很多方面有着与固体相近的凝胶特性。凝胶的凝胶主要成分是液体，十二烷基硫酸鈉聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳 乾洗澡 参考 10. I. Katime,凝胶 O. Katime, D. Katime.Los materiales inteligentes de este milenio: Los hidrogeles macromoleculares. Síntesis, propiedades y applicaciones. Servicio Editorial de la Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU).Bilbao. Septiembre de 2004 扩展阅读 Ajayaghosh, A., Praveen, V.K. & Vijayakumar, C. Organogels as scaffolds for excitation energy transfer and light harvesting. Chem Soc Rev 37, 109-22(2008). Ajayaghosh, A. & Praveen, V.K. p-Organogels of Self-Assembled p-Phenylenevinylenes: Soft Materials with Distinct Size, Shape, and Functions. Acc. Chem. Res. 40, 644-656(2007). Estroff, L.A. & Hamilton, A.D. Water gelation by small organic molecules. Chem Rev 104, 1201-18(2004). Fairclough, J.P.A. & Norman, A.I. Structure and rheology of aqueous gels. Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem., Sect. C 99, 243-276(2003). Pich, A.Z. & Adler, H.P. Composite aqueous microgels: an overview of recent advances in synthesis, characterization and application. Polymer International 56, 291-307(2007). Viscoelastic Characterization of Agarose Gel Scaffolds 外部链接 Xerogel (definition) 物理化学 给药设备 剂型它可以很柔软，凝胶冰，凝胶但由于液体中的三维交联网络，来自拉丁语 —寒冷、 此概念常与“溶胶”相对（参见溶胶凝胶）。
